Love the Oceans Conservation
Jangamo Bay, Mozambique
In Jangamo Bay, scientific research on sea-weeding commenced in 2025 with Project BEAM: Biodiversity Enhancement through Algal Management.
Our StoryOverfishing has led to turf algal dominance
Project BEAM is Love The Oceans' youth-led coral reef restoration project in Jangamo Bay, Mozambique, tackling one of the biggest threats to our reef: overgrown algae. Populations of herbivorous fish like parrotfish and rabbitfish have been destroyed through overfishing but they're vital for keeping algae levels in check. Without these species, algae is smothering our corals and preventing new coral larvae from settling, which affects the entire food web and reduces fish catches for local fishers. Our data shows that algae cover on our reefs has more than doubled from 2018-2024 alone.
What we're doingMeasuring the impacts of turf algae removal from individual coral colonies
To tackle this issue, instead of relying on expensive methods like coral transplantation, through Project BEAM we're using an innovative, low-cost “sea-weeding” method, in collaboration with scientists in Australia who have been successful with this method.
At two sites in Jangamo Bay, our team identified 40 coral colonies from two genera (Pocillopora and Goniastrea), dividing them into control groups (left untouched) and experimental groups (where algae are actively cleared). Competitive turfing algae are cleared using a motorised underwater scrubber donated by Fairway.
Each colony is tagged with a physical marker, its GPS-equivalent position plotted on a distribution map, and then photographed and measured. Divers use PVC quadrat frames to standardize their measurements and ensure every photo captures the same area at the same scale. Each plot is maintained and monitored over time, tracking coral recruitment, health, growth, and changes in reef biodiversity.
Through Project BEAM, By combining hands-on restoration with rigorous scientific monitoring, this project provides the first evidence base for macroalgae management in Jangamo and evaluates whether targeted algae removal can accelerate reef recovery.
What we've foundWe ran an initial fundraiser that successfully launched the project, but challenging diving conditions and a cyclone hitting our site meant we need more dives than we expected to set up the coral plots and continue removal.
As results emerge, this pilot will form a scalable framework for algae management in other degraded reefs across Mozambique and beyond, offering practical solutions that unite science, community engagement, and long-term ecosystem resilience.
Stay tuned for more updates from our project!
Research outputs & press coverage